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When does a bone become a fossil?

15 February 2024

As organic material in a bone gets replaced by minerals over time, it becomes a fossil. But that can happen at different rates even within the same individual


HHXJTH Chaco Canyon, New Mexico

The archaeologists recreating the secrets of prehistoric technology

14 March 2023

It has long been unclear how ancient people built a city of wood in the New Mexico desert far from any forests. By trying prehistoric building techniques themselves, archaeologists are working it out


RCHDGR . Die Pithecanthropus-Schichten auf Java. Geologische und palaontologische Ergebnisse der Trinil-Expedition (1907 und 1908), ausgefuhrt mit Unterstutzung der Akademischen Jubilaumsstiftung der Stadt Berlin und der Koniglich bayerischen Akademi der Wissenschaften. Geology; Paleontology; Homo erectus. Sdenka-Trinu-Expedition. Tafel III.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Selenka, Lenore; Blanckenhorn, Max Ludwig

Fate of buried Java Man revealed in unseen notes from Homo erectus dig

30 March 2022

One of the first excavations to find extinct human remains took place on Java in the 1890s, and the original documentation reveals details about the mudflow that encased the fossils there


View of the excavations at the entrance of Grotte Mandrin

Modern humans moved into cave one year after Neanderthals abandoned it

9 February 2022

About 10,000 years before modern humans colonised Europe, a small group of them moved into a cave in southern France that had just been abandoned by Neanderthals – but they only stayed there for about 40 years


The Jubbah Oasis in northern Saudi Arabia, where humans were repeatedly present during periods of increased rainfall over hundreds of thousands of years

Humans reached Arabia in at least five waves thanks to wetter climates

1 September 2021

A single Arabian archaeological site has been occupied by ancient humans on five separate occasions over the past 400,000 years, each enabled by a period of wet climate  


stone tool

Indian stone tool may be earliest evidence of humans outside Africa

9 March 2021

What looks like a stone tool has been pulled from sediments in India that have been dated to 2.6 million years ago, suggesting an early exit from Africa – if the evidence stands up


Treasure trove of ancient human remains hints at undiscovered species

Treasure trove of ancient human remains hints at undiscovered species

31 December 2020

A haul of more than 100 ancient human bones found in a cave in South Africa may belong to a previously undiscovered human species


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