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Ichthyosaur

Largest ever animal may have been Triassic ichthyosaur super-predator

29 December 2022

New fossil discoveries show predatory marine reptiles from 200 million years ago may have been bigger than today’s blue whales – and that they evolved astonishingly rapidly


Mastodons, hares, geese and reindeer in a forest

DNA from 2 million years ago is the oldest ever recovered

7 December 2022

DNA bound to mineral particles in ancient sediment reveals that north Greenland once had spruce forests populated by hares, reindeer and even mastodons


Left: Lobopodian worm (Luolishania) Right: Arthropod (Naroia)

Some of the earliest complex animals were fossilised in a river delta

28 March 2022

The Cambrian animals preserved at the Chengjiang fossil site in China lived in a shallow sea close to a river delta – a changeable environment that might have driven rapid evolution


Type specimen of Hanyusuchus sinensis from the Bronze Age of China (above), and life restoration (below: drawn by Hikaru Amemiya).

A 6-metre-long crocodile relative lived in China during the Bronze Age

9 March 2022

A large species of gharial, an animal closely related to crocodiles, roamed China 3000 years ago, but was probably driven extinct by humans


The 'Cambrian explosion' saw the emergence of many animals we recognise today

Burst of animal evolution altered chemical make-up of Earth's mantle

4 March 2022

The Cambrian explosion 500 million years ago saw a huge variety of animals evolve – and also led to carbon being buried in the seabed and ultimately carried into the planet’s mantle


Homo bodoensis, a new species of human ancestor, lived in Africa during the Middle Pleistocene.

New human species has been named Homo bodoensis - but it may not stick

28 October 2021

Researchers who reanalysed ancient fossils say they come from a new group of hominins living in Africa around 600,000 years ago, and so deserve a new species name


Microscopic calcite structures reveal the protein skeleton of an ancient sponge

Sponge fossils suggest animals already existed 890 million years ago

28 July 2021

The preserved remains of sponges found in Canada suggest that animals may have originated 350 million years earlier than we thought


pterosaurs flying

Baby pterosaurs could fly within minutes of hatching from their eggs

22 July 2021

The wings of hatchling pterosaurs were ideally suited to powered flight, suggesting they took to the air almost immediately after emerging – unlike most modern birds


Fossil shows a shark eating a proto-squid as it ate a crustacean

Fossil shows a shark eating a proto-squid as it ate a crustacean

4 May 2021

The preserved remains of an ancient squid-like animal suggest it was eating the moulted skin of a crustacean when it was itself partially eaten by a larger animal like a shark


mammoth

First million-year-old DNA extracted from Siberian mammoth teeth

17 February 2021

For the first time, DNA more than a million years old has been obtained from ancient animal remains – and it drastically alters the story of mammoth evolution


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