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We are in the midst of rewriting our understanding of Neanderthals

We are in the midst of rewriting our understanding of Neanderthals

19 August 2020

Kindred by Rebecca Wragg Sykes explains how modern techniques are helping us to better understand Neanderthals, as well as where we fit in to the family tree


The Bacho Kiro cave in Bulgaria

Neanderthals may have learned jewellery-making from us

11 May 2020

The first modern humans to settle in Europe made pendants out of bear teeth – and a few thousand years later, Neanderthals started doing it too


Neanderthal string

Oldest ever piece of string was made by Neanderthals 50,000 years ago

9 April 2020

A piece of string found in a cave in France is the oldest ever discovered and shows that Neanderthals knew how to twist fibres together to make cords


Seafood

Neanderthals feasted on seafood and nuts according to fossil remains

26 March 2020

The fossilised remains of the food found in one of the few remaining coastal Neanderthal sites in Europe show they ate plenty of seafood, fish and nuts


neanderthal bones

70,000-year-old remains suggest Neanderthals buried their dead

18 February 2020

A Neanderthal skeleton unearthed in a cave in Iraq shows signs of having been deliberately buried – more evidence our cousin species behaved a little like we do


Neanderthal and human encounters

Neanderthals never lived in Africa, but their genes got there anyway

30 January 2020

Neanderthals never lived in Africa, but traces of their DNA persist in the genomes of people of African ancestry today, and the amount of Neanderthal DNA in people of European ancestry has been underestimated


Modern human and Neanderthal skull

Neanderthals may have died out due to sheer bad luck

27 November 2019

Modern humans have long been in the frame for driving our Neanderthal cousins to extinction, but random chance may explain their downfall


This is one of the Neanderthal footprints discovered at Le Rozel

Ancient footprints show Neanderthals may have been taller than thought

9 September 2019

The biggest collection of Neanderthal footprints yet discovered offers a window on their social structure, and shows that their group was filled with children


Neanderthals spent a surprising amount of time underwater

Neanderthals spent a surprising amount of time underwater

14 August 2019

Neanderthals’ bony ear growths – similar to “surfer’s ear” in modern water-loving humans – suggest they spent lots of time foraging in aquatic environments


Neanderthal fossils

Ancient DNA reveals Neanderthal migration and interbreeding

26 June 2019

DNA from 120,000-year-old bones sheds light on the ancestry of Neanderthals in Europe, revealing a remarkable 80,000 years of genetic continuity, interbreeding with a mystery hominin and migrations


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