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The ivory comb

Oldest legible sentence written with first alphabet is about head lice

9 November 2022

The early adopters of the alphabet cared about their personal hygiene, judging by the inscription on the side of an ancient ivory comb


Celsus Library in ancient city Ephesus

AI can help historians restore ancient texts from damaged inscriptions

9 March 2022

An AI tool developed by DeepMind can help historians restore ancient Greek texts with 72 per cent accuracy, and date inscriptions to within 30 years of their true age


Why everyone should learn some sign language

Why everyone should learn some sign language

12 January 2022

Sign languages are flourishing in many parts of the world. This could bring cognitive benefits for all who learn them, says Bencie Woll


Ronnie Wavehill talking to his grandchildren about the early colonial days in his first language Gurindji

Languages could go extinct at a rate of one per month this century

16 December 2021

As people around the world travel more and receive more formal education, languages are predicted to vanish at an alarming rate


Woman carrying millet

Origins of Japanese and Turkish language family traced back 9000 years

10 November 2021

Millet farmers living 9000 years ago in what is now north-east China may have spoken a proto-Transeurasian language that gave rise to Japanese, Turkish and other modern tongues


Puzzle-solving great apes: The shared abilities underpinning language

Puzzle-solving great apes: The shared abilities underpinning language

19 July 2021

The evolutionary origins of speech may be glimpsed in the tool-using abilities of great apes.


two people talking

Conversations go on too long because people are too polite to end them

1 March 2021

People mask how they feel about an ongoing conversation and leave others unsure of whether to stop talking, so dialogues can carry on longer than desired, according to a study in the US


man gesticulating

Using hand gestures when we talk influences what others hear

27 January 2021

Similar words that have different meanings depending on the syllable stressed – like OBject and obJECT – are easier for a listener to distinguish if the speaker uses hand gestures


BDJ269 Welsh language school sign in the village of Croesor in the Snowdonia National Park

Newyddion gwych! Maths predicts that Welsh language is set to thrive

8 January 2020

The Welsh language, spoken by around half a million people today, is expected to “thrive in the long term”, based on a model looking at how proficiency in languages changes over time


People talking in front of China Central Television Tower, in Beijing, China.

Over 400 languages spoken today may have originated in northern China

24 April 2019

The Sino-Tibetan languages include Mandarin and Tibetan. Now, a study suggests they originated in northern China, contradicting previous research


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