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When does a bone become a fossil?

15 February 2024

As organic material in a bone gets replaced by minerals over time, it becomes a fossil. But that can happen at different rates even within the same individual


HHXJTH Chaco Canyon, New Mexico

The archaeologists recreating the secrets of prehistoric technology

14 March 2023

It has long been unclear how ancient people built a city of wood in the New Mexico desert far from any forests. By trying prehistoric building techniques themselves, archaeologists are working it out


Map of part of Maysan province, Iraq, showing the predicted location of archaeological sites

AI spots Mesopotamian archaeological sites in satellite images

21 February 2023

An artificial intelligence can identify sites of Mesopotamian remains with 80 per cent accuracy – it could help archaeologists quickly work out where to dig


Excavations at Heath Wood in England

Vikings brought horses and dogs to England, cremated bones confirm

1 February 2023

The first physical proof that Vikings brought horses and dogs to England has been unearthed


A sign at the Porvenir massacre site

US Army bullets unexpectedly found at 1918 Mexico border massacre site

25 October 2022

A ballistics analysis has raised new questions about the role of the US Army in the 1918 Porvenir massacre, where Texas Rangers killed 15 unarmed Mexican boys and men


Rows of the ancient stones

Mysterious stone spheres could be from an ancient Aegean board game

27 September 2022

Stone spheres found at ancient settlements across the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas could have been playing pieces for a board game involving stone slabs


MF0B5A Pharaoh driving a chariot in battle, ancient Egypt. Hand-colored engraving of a bas-relief

Was warfare responsible for the origin of complex civilisation?

24 June 2022

An effort to track global changes in human society over the past 10,000 years concludes that warfare drove an increase in social complexity – but others are unconvinced by the work


RCHDGR . Die Pithecanthropus-Schichten auf Java. Geologische und palaontologische Ergebnisse der Trinil-Expedition (1907 und 1908), ausgefuhrt mit Unterstutzung der Akademischen Jubilaumsstiftung der Stadt Berlin und der Koniglich bayerischen Akademi der Wissenschaften. Geology; Paleontology; Homo erectus. Sdenka-Trinu-Expedition. Tafel III.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Selenka, Lenore; Blanckenhorn, Max Ludwig

Fate of buried Java Man revealed in unseen notes from Homo erectus dig

30 March 2022

One of the first excavations to find extinct human remains took place on Java in the 1890s, and the original documentation reveals details about the mudflow that encased the fossils there


Moais of Ahu Tongariki

Easter Islanders relied on freshwater springs under the sea to survive

4 March 2022

Surveys of Easter Island show that ancient settlements and the sites of the island’s famous giant statues are situated close to freshwater springs that are only accessible at low tide


The god Anubis and a mummy

Ancient Egyptian mummy of a young girl is first with a bandaged wound

10 January 2022

The ancient Egyptians were adept at bandaging dead bodies during the mummification process, but we have had no evidence of the way they dressed flesh wounds until now  


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