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Ichthyosaur

Largest ever animal may have been Triassic ichthyosaur super-predator

29 December 2022

New fossil discoveries show predatory marine reptiles from 200 million years ago may have been bigger than today’s blue whales – and that they evolved astonishingly rapidly


How flowering plants beat bloom-free gymnosperms to world dominance

How flowering plants beat bloom-free gymnosperms to world dominance

8 November 2022

Flowerless gymnosperms, such as conifer and ginkgo, ruled the Jurassic world before their flowering rivals, the angiosperms, became dominant. What caused the fall of one and the rise of the other?


Ancient mammal skulls

Mammals grew big after dinosaurs died but their brains stayed small

31 March 2022

After the extinction of the dinosaurs, mammals took over and had room to evolve larger bodies, but their brains remained small to begin with


Comb jelly

Ancient comb jelly had more complex nerves than its modern relatives

14 August 2021

A 500-million-year-old comb jelly is so well-preserved that it’s possible to see it had a nervous system more complex than that of modern comb jellies


artists image of cell differentiation

Billion-year-old microbe had taken first step towards internal organs

28 April 2021

Multicellular organisms were developing bodies with different kinds of cell much earlier than thought – a key step towards animals with complex bodies and multiple organs


Tiny 2-billion-year-old fossil blobs may be the oldest complex cells

Tiny 2-billion-year-old fossil blobs may be the oldest complex cells

15 February 2020

Fossils of single cells found in China are 2 billion years old, making them the oldest eukaryotic cells in the fossil record and possibly our distant relatives


leaf-like rangeomorphs

The bizarre plant-like animals that say life’s big bang never happened

6 November 2019

The Cambrian explosion is feted as the moment where complex animals burst onto the scene, but the enigmatic Ediacaran creatures that came first are rewriting the history of life on Earth


Archaeopteryx

The evolution of Archaeopteryx is stranger than anyone imagined

29 May 2019

Winged Jurassic dinosaur Archaeopteryx was more than just an early ancestor of birds – fossils reveal it was an evolutionary wonder akin to Darwin's finches


Archocyrtus kovalevi likely fed on the nectar of gymnosperms

Pollinators may have evolved 40 million years before flowers existed

11 April 2019

A fossil of a Jurassic fly suggests that pollinating insects may have been flying around on Earth long before the first flowers had begun to bloom


earliest animal

Exclusive: 600-million-year old blobs are earliest animals ever found

23 January 2019

Fossils in China suggest that that some of the first animals in existence may have been carnivorous comb jellies similar to some species that still exist today


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