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Five of the biggest unanswered questions about the proton

Five of the biggest unanswered questions about the proton

17 July 2023

There is a lot we don’t know about protons, the particles at the heart of the atom, from what they are made of to whether they live forever. Solving the mysteries surrounding them could transform our understanding of the universe.


Quantum superposition or quantum entanglement concept illustration. Superposition is the ability of a quantum system to be in multiple states at the same time until it is measured. Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when pairs or groups of particles are generated or interact in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently.

Rethinking reality: Is the entire universe a single quantum object?

5 July 2023

In the face of new evidence, physicists are starting to view the cosmos not as made up of disparate layers, but as a quantum whole linked by entanglement


2J1JM3H Patterns in a pond. Cropped shot of a finger touching water to form ripples.

Why virtual particles don’t exist but do explain reality – for now

10 May 2023

So-called virtual particles aren't particles at all. Some argue that they are merely mathematical figments, and that we need to find a better way to understand particle interactions


CE8NB6 Illustration showing galaxy giant whirlpool in space galaxy's effect on space image shows how gravity galaxy warps local

To create a wormhole that doesn't collapse, you need exotic matter

10 May 2023

Making a wormhole that a human could theoretically travel through would require an upside-down universe and negative energy


Quantum particles, quantum computer, galaxy-like ; Shutterstock ID 2194720327; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

How we could discover quantum gravity without rebuilding space-time

10 May 2023

In the search for a theory that unites general relativity and quantum physics, many have tried to rethink space-time. But what if space-time emerges naturally, like a hologram?


The quantum world: A concise guide to the particles that make reality

The quantum world: A concise guide to the particles that make reality

5 April 2023

Get to grips with the deepest layer of reality we know of with our inventory of the subatomic realm, from known particles like quarks and the Higgs boson to hypotheticals including the fifth force and strings in 11 dimensions


This new version of quantum theory is even stranger than the original

This new version of quantum theory is even stranger than the original

1 March 2023

An idea called almost quantum theory predicts particles could have stronger correlations than we've ever observed. If tests show it to be true, it would be a huge scientific upset


How to beat your family at board games with quantum tricks

How to beat your family at board games with quantum tricks

14 December 2022

Quantum pseudotelepathy is just one of the party tricks that can take the bored out of board games this Christmas, as Philip Ball explains


Carlo Rovelli at Cornilia Parker exhibition

Carlo Rovelli on the bizarre world of relational quantum mechanics

10 October 2022

Physicist Carlo Rovelli explains the strange principles of relational quantum mechanics - which says objects don't exist in their own right - and how it could unlock major progress in fundamental physics


Do we create space-time? A new perspective on the fabric of reality

Do we create space-time? A new perspective on the fabric of reality

2 February 2022

For the first time, it is possible to see the quantum world from multiple points of view at once. This hints at something very strange – that reality only takes shape when we interact with each other


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