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Llamas can learn by watching others

Llamas solve problems faster after watching people do it

14 July 2023

Llamas are able to learn from other llamas and even more effectively from humans, possibly because thousands of years of domestication gave them the ability to read human social cues


Ancient plant's leaves didn't follow golden rule as modern ones do

15 June 2023

Most modern plants grow leaves in a pattern that follows the Fibonacci sequence, but a reconstruction of a 400-million-year-old plant reveals that its leaves grew much more chaotically


1.6-billion-year-old steroids may be traces of earliest complex life

7 June 2023

Primitive steroids found in ancient Australian rocks may have been made by the earliest complex cells before they evolved into animals, plants, fungi and algae


A group of Bonobos

Male masturbation in primates evolved to cut chance of catching STIs

7 June 2023

Masturbation in male primates seems to have evolved to boost reproductive success and cut the chance of getting a sexually transmitted infection, but the picture isn’t so clear for females


Comb jellies, not sponges, might be the oldest animal group after all

17 May 2023

An argument that has been raging among biologists for over a decade – whether comb jellies or sponges were the first group to split off from the common ancestor of all animals – has a new twist, thanks to an analysis of genetic patterns


Butterflies evolved 100 million years ago in North America

15 May 2023

Many researchers thought butterflies first evolved in Asia, but a global genetic analysis suggests they arose in North America, well before the non-avian dinosaurs went extinct


Calorie boost may explain why adults evolved ability to digest milk

6 May 2023

Why some people evolved the ability to digest milk in adulthood hasn't been clear, but the extra calories that young children got may have been key


A black-and-white photo of a man dressed in warm furs crouching down next to Balto, a dog that appears to be a dark-furred husky type dog. Behind them is a brick building.

Balto's genome reveals famed sledge dog was a mutt

27 April 2023

Balto had a varied ancestry, sharing genes with Siberian huskies, Greenland sledge dogs, Vietnamese village dogs and Tibetan mastiffs


Evolutionary oddball has seven genomes inside a single cell

27 April 2023

DNA analysis has revealed that a single-celled alga has a strange conglomeration of different organisms living inside it


A skate embryo

Skates evolved their undulating wings thanks to genome origami

12 April 2023

The front fins of skates emerge from their heads as huge wings and now we know how they can develop in this way


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