Subscribe now
Caption: New fossils of Protomelission from the Xiaoshiba biota, showing attachment of the alga to a brachiopod shell. Credit: Zhang Xiguang

Fossil thought to be earliest bryozoan animal may actually be seaweed

8 March 2023

The Cambrian fossil Protomelission was identified in 2021 as a type of coral-like animal called a bryozoan, but new specimens make it look more like a kind of green algae


Illustration of a warm-blooded ancestor of mammals

Ear anatomy shows warm-blooded animals evolved 233 million years ago

20 July 2022

Analysis of inner ear canals from hundreds of modern and fossil animals shows that warm-bloodedness appeared abruptly in the late Triassic


Illustration of Qikiqtania wakei in the water

A fish that evolved to stand up on land went back to living in water

20 July 2022

A fossil from 385 million years ago named Qikiqtania wakei shows that a descendant of early land animals lost its adaptations for land and became a more efficient swimmer


An artist illustration of Meraxes

Meraxes gigas was a huge dinosaur with tiny arms like T. rex

7 July 2022

A dinosaur discovered in Argentina has been identified as a new species. Meraxes gigas lived 20 million years before T. rex, but had a similarly large body, sharp teeth and proportionately small arms


Ancient mammal skulls

Mammals grew big after dinosaurs died but their brains stayed small

31 March 2022

After the extinction of the dinosaurs, mammals took over and had room to evolve larger bodies, but their brains remained small to begin with


Eximipriapulus reconstruction

Penis worms had hermit crab-like defence system 530 million years ago

8 November 2021

More than half a billion years ago, tiny penis worms had learned to protect themselves by grabbing and living inside snail-like shells, like hermit crabs do today


Comb jelly

Ancient comb jelly had more complex nerves than its modern relatives

14 August 2021

A 500-million-year-old comb jelly is so well-preserved that it’s possible to see it had a nervous system more complex than that of modern comb jellies


Microscopic calcite structures reveal the protein skeleton of an ancient sponge

Sponge fossils suggest animals already existed 890 million years ago

28 July 2021

The preserved remains of sponges found in Canada suggest that animals may have originated 350 million years earlier than we thought


ancient amphibian

Some early land-dwelling amphibians evolved back into aquatic species

9 June 2021

By 340 million years ago, our ancient fish-like ancestors had evolved to walk on land – but within about 10 million years, some of them had adapted to an aquatic life again


artists image of cell differentiation

Billion-year-old microbe had taken first step towards internal organs

28 April 2021

Multicellular organisms were developing bodies with different kinds of cell much earlier than thought – a key step towards animals with complex bodies and multiple organs


Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop