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Perito Moreno glacier

Ancient Earth reveals terrifying consequences of future global warming

3 July 2019

Lessons from the deep past reveal that human-induced warming could create more extreme conditions than Earth has ever experienced


A fossil may rewrite the story of how plants first lived on land

A fossil may rewrite the story of how plants first lived on land

30 April 2018

A plant fossil that lay unnoticed for a century is unexpectedly large for something so old, and it could upend our ideas about the evolution of land plants


Oxygen may have helped complex life arise a billion years early

Oxygen may have helped complex life arise a billion years early

23 April 2018

Earth’s air suddenly got a lot more oxygen around 1.6 billion years ago and that could have triggered the evolution of large multicellular organisms


Worst mass extinctions may have been caused by rising mountains

Worst mass extinctions may have been caused by rising mountains

23 April 2018

A pair of mass extinctions struck in quick succession just before the dinosaur era, and the birth of a mountain range in South Africa may have been partly to blame


Dinobird Archaeopteryx only flew in short bursts like a pheasant

Dinobird Archaeopteryx only flew in short bursts like a pheasant

13 March 2018

The bird-like dinosaur Archaeopteryx could flap its wings to fly, but only for short bursts – like a modern pheasant flapping to escape danger


Young 'dinosauromorphs' may have begged for food like baby birds

Young 'dinosauromorphs' may have begged for food like baby birds

26 January 2018

Tens of millions of years before dinosaurs evolved into birds, a proto-dinosaur had surprising features that suggest its young needed parental care after hatching


This is the oldest fossil of a plesiosaur from the dinosaur era

This is the oldest fossil of a plesiosaur from the dinosaur era

13 December 2017

A nearly complete skeleton of an early long-necked plesiosaur has been found in a clay pit in Germany, and reveals they survived a mass extinction


Fossilised worm holes

Tiny worm burrows may reveal when first complex animals evolved

11 September 2017

Microscopic fossil burrows found in ancient rocks reveal that small worm-like animals existed more than half a billion years ago


Did the first flower look like this?

What the first flower on Earth might have looked like

1 August 2017

Some time between 250 and 140 million years ago, the very first flower bloomed – an enormous evolutionary study offers clues about its appearance


Graecopithecus seems to be different from any other ancient ape found in Europe

Our common ancestor with chimps may be from Europe, not Africa

22 May 2017

The last common ancestor of chimps and humans was an eastern European, claims team that analysed fossils of a 7-million-year-old ape from Bulgaria and Greece


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