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Five of the biggest unanswered questions about the proton

Five of the biggest unanswered questions about the proton

17 July 2023

There is a lot we don’t know about protons, the particles at the heart of the atom, from what they are made of to whether they live forever. Solving the mysteries surrounding them could transform our understanding of the universe.


Quantum superposition or quantum entanglement concept illustration. Superposition is the ability of a quantum system to be in multiple states at the same time until it is measured. Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when pairs or groups of particles are generated or interact in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently.

Rethinking reality: Is the entire universe a single quantum object?

5 July 2023

In the face of new evidence, physicists are starting to view the cosmos not as made up of disparate layers, but as a quantum whole linked by entanglement


Can recreating black holes in the lab solve the puzzles of space-time?

Can recreating black holes in the lab solve the puzzles of space-time?

24 May 2023

Researchers are building models of everything from black holes to the big bang in tanks of liquid. Now some claim these surprisingly simple models are showing us where our theories of space-time are wrong


2J1JM3H Patterns in a pond. Cropped shot of a finger touching water to form ripples.

Why virtual particles don’t exist but do explain reality – for now

10 May 2023

So-called virtual particles aren't particles at all. Some argue that they are merely mathematical figments, and that we need to find a better way to understand particle interactions


CE8NB6 Illustration showing galaxy giant whirlpool in space galaxy's effect on space image shows how gravity galaxy warps local

To create a wormhole that doesn't collapse, you need exotic matter

10 May 2023

Making a wormhole that a human could theoretically travel through would require an upside-down universe and negative energy


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Why symmetry is so fundamental to our understanding of the universe

10 May 2023

The symmetries of matter are deeper and stranger than they first appear, and they have driven many of the biggest breakthroughs in particle physics. But have we exhausted their usefulness?


Droplet in water depicting emergence

Emergence: The mysterious concept that holds the key to consciousness

10 May 2023

A better understanding of emergent phenomena like the wetness of water, where the properties of a system can't be explained by those of its constituent parts, could unravel some big mysteries


Quantum particles, quantum computer, galaxy-like ; Shutterstock ID 2194720327; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

How we could discover quantum gravity without rebuilding space-time

10 May 2023

In the search for a theory that unites general relativity and quantum physics, many have tried to rethink space-time. But what if space-time emerges naturally, like a hologram?


Do we live in a hologram? Why physics is still mesmerised by this idea

Do we live in a hologram? Why physics is still mesmerised by this idea

3 May 2023

The holographic universe theory still grips physicists 25 years since it was first published. Here’s what it is all about


The quantum world: A concise guide to the particles that make reality

The quantum world: A concise guide to the particles that make reality

5 April 2023

Get to grips with the deepest layer of reality we know of with our inventory of the subatomic realm, from known particles like quarks and the Higgs boson to hypotheticals including the fifth force and strings in 11 dimensions


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