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Straight-tusked elephant bones hint at routine hunting and butchering by Neanderthals

Neanderthals hunted enormous elephants that fed 100 people for a month

1 February 2023

The extinct straight-tusked elephant was even larger than modern African elephants, making it unclear if Neanderthal hunters could take one down, but a newly analysed trove of bones suggests it was possible


Upper central deciduous incisor

Neanderthals may have grown their baby teeth faster than we do

24 November 2021

A tooth from a Neanderthal child who lived 120,000 years ago suggests that our cousin species began cutting their baby teeth at 4 months – earlier than for the average modern human


Seafood

Neanderthals feasted on seafood and nuts according to fossil remains

26 March 2020

The fossilised remains of the food found in one of the few remaining coastal Neanderthal sites in Europe show they ate plenty of seafood, fish and nuts


Geek coastline

Our species got to Europe 165,000 years earlier than we thought

10 July 2019

The first modern humans were not supposed to have reached Europe until 45,000 years ago, but a skull from a Greek cave turns out to be 210,000 years old


Reconstruction of Homo erectus

Mystery hominin had sex with ancestors of Neanderthals and Denisovans

10 June 2019

A strange signal in ancient and modern human DNA suggests the ancestors of Neanderthals and Denisovans must have mated with an unknown species of human


Neanderthals artwork

Cosy up with the Neanderthals, the first humans to make a house a home

6 February 2019

Meet the Stone Age people who liked nothing better than spending time indoors around the fire, doing a spot of DIY and having friends over for dinner


Neanderthals were stockier than us, so needed more oxygen

Neanderthals may have powered their bigger bodies by breathing deeper

30 October 2018

The Neanderthal rib cage was about the same size as ours but a different shape, which suggests the extinct humans could take in more air with each breath


David Reich: The truth about us, and where we come from

David Reich: The truth about us, and where we come from

12 October 2018

Harvard geneticist David Reich and his team are DNA testing the bones of ancient humans. Their explosive results are still coming in, but one thing is already certain: much of what we thought we knew about human history is simply wrong


An adult female Neanderthal hand and arm from the left side.

Neanderthals had dexterous hands that could have held tools like a pen

26 September 2018

Our extinct Neanderthal cousins had big bulky hands that look clumsy, but their bones reveal that they could hold objects in the same way we hold pens


skull

Asia’s mysterious role in the early origins of humanity

4 July 2018

Bizarre fossils from China are revealing our species' Asian origins and rewriting the story of human evolution


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