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Artistic reconstruction of the fossil squamate, Bellairsia gracilis

Fossil shows what lizards' ancestors looked like 167 million years ago

26 October 2022

A reptile named Bellairsia gracilis has been identified as an early member of the squamate group that lived around 167 million years ago


Illustration of Qikiqtania wakei in the water

A fish that evolved to stand up on land went back to living in water

20 July 2022

A fossil from 385 million years ago named Qikiqtania wakei shows that a descendant of early land animals lost its adaptations for land and became a more efficient swimmer


An artist illustration of Meraxes

Meraxes gigas was a huge dinosaur with tiny arms like T. rex

7 July 2022

A dinosaur discovered in Argentina has been identified as a new species. Meraxes gigas lived 20 million years before T. rex, but had a similarly large body, sharp teeth and proportionately small arms


Tupandactylus full size ? Nicholls 2022: artist's reconstruction of the pterosaur.

Pterosaur fossil suggests feathers may have evolved long before flight

20 April 2022

Feathers of different colours have been found on a fossilised pterosaur skull, hinting that an ancestor of these winged reptiles had feathers far earlier than we thought


Type specimen of Hanyusuchus sinensis from the Bronze Age of China (above), and life restoration (below: drawn by Hikaru Amemiya).

A 6-metre-long crocodile relative lived in China during the Bronze Age

9 March 2022

A large species of gharial, an animal closely related to crocodiles, roamed China 3000 years ago, but was probably driven extinct by humans


The 'Cambrian explosion' saw the emergence of many animals we recognise today

Burst of animal evolution altered chemical make-up of Earth's mantle

4 March 2022

The Cambrian explosion 500 million years ago saw a huge variety of animals evolve – and also led to carbon being buried in the seabed and ultimately carried into the planet’s mantle


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